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Induction and Suppression of an Autoimmune Disease by Oligomerized T Cell Epitopes

Identifieur interne : 003623 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003622; suivant : 003624

Induction and Suppression of an Autoimmune Disease by Oligomerized T Cell Epitopes

Auteurs : Kirsten Falk [États-Unis] ; Olaf Rötzschke [États-Unis] ; Laura Santambrogio [États-Unis] ; Martin E. Dorf [États-Unis] ; Celia Brosnan [États-Unis] ; Jack L. Strominger [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2195838

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

T cell epitope peptides derived from proteolipid protein (PLP139–151) or myelin basic protein (MBP86–100) induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in “susceptible” strains of mice (e.g., SJL/J). In this study, we show that the encephalitogenic effect of these epitopes when injected subcutaneously in complete Freund's adjuvant was significantly enhanced if administered to the animal in a multimerized form as a T cell epitope oligomer (i.e., as multiple repeats of the peptide epitope, such as 16-mers). Oligomer-treated SJL/J mice developed EAE faster and showed a more severe progression of the disease than animals treated with peptide alone. In addition, haplotype-matched B10.S mice, “resistant” to EAE induction by peptide, on injection of 16-mers developed a severe form of EAE. Even more striking, however, was the dramatic suppression of incidence and severity of the disease, seen after single intravenous injections of only 50 μg of the PLP139–151 16-mer, administered to SJL/J mice 7 d after the induction of the disease. Although relapse occurred at about day 45, an additional injection several days before that maintained the suppression. Importantly, the specific suppressive effect of oligomer treatment was also evident if EAE was induced with spinal cord homogenate instead of the single peptide antigen. By contrast, the PLP139–151 peptide accelerated rather than retarded the progression of disease.


Url:
PubMed: 10684863
PubMed Central: 2195838


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>T cell epitope peptides derived from proteolipid protein (PLP139–151) or myelin basic protein (MBP86–100) induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in “susceptible” strains of mice (e.g., SJL/J). In this study, we show that the encephalitogenic effect of these epitopes when injected subcutaneously in complete Freund's adjuvant was significantly enhanced if administered to the animal in a multimerized form as a T cell epitope oligomer (i.e., as multiple repeats of the peptide epitope, such as 16-mers). Oligomer-treated SJL/J mice developed EAE faster and showed a more severe progression of the disease than animals treated with peptide alone. In addition, haplotype-matched B10.S mice, “resistant” to EAE induction by peptide, on injection of 16-mers developed a severe form of EAE. Even more striking, however, was the dramatic suppression of incidence and severity of the disease, seen after single intravenous injections of only 50 μg of the PLP139–151 16-mer, administered to SJL/J mice 7 d after the induction of the disease. Although relapse occurred at about day 45, an additional injection several days before that maintained the suppression. Importantly, the specific suppressive effect of oligomer treatment was also evident if EAE was induced with spinal cord homogenate instead of the single peptide antigen. By contrast, the PLP139–151 peptide accelerated rather than retarded the progression of disease.</p>
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<name sortKey="Dohlsten, M" uniqKey="Dohlsten M">M. Dohlsten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalland, T" uniqKey="Kalland T">T. Kalland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sekaly, R P" uniqKey="Sekaly R">R.P. Sekaly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mourad, W" uniqKey="Mourad W">W. Mourad</name>
</author>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, J T" uniqKey="Chang J">J.T. Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shevach, E M" uniqKey="Shevach E">E.M. Shevach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Segal, B J" uniqKey="Segal B">B.J. Segal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Topalian, S L" uniqKey="Topalian S">S.L. Topalian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gonzales, M I" uniqKey="Gonzales M">M.I. Gonzales</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parkhurst, M" uniqKey="Parkhurst M">M. Parkhurst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Y F" uniqKey="Li Y">Y.F. Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Southwood, S" uniqKey="Southwood S">S. Southwood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sette, A" uniqKey="Sette A">A. Sette</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosenberg, S A" uniqKey="Rosenberg S">S.A. Rosenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robbins, P F" uniqKey="Robbins P">P.F. Robbins</name>
</author>
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</div1>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
</list>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Massachusetts">
<name sortKey="Falk, Kirsten" sort="Falk, Kirsten" uniqKey="Falk K" first="Kirsten" last="Falk">Kirsten Falk</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Brosnan, Celia" sort="Brosnan, Celia" uniqKey="Brosnan C" first="Celia" last="Brosnan">Celia Brosnan</name>
<name sortKey="Dorf, Martin E" sort="Dorf, Martin E" uniqKey="Dorf M" first="Martin E." last="Dorf">Martin E. Dorf</name>
<name sortKey="Rotzschke, Olaf" sort="Rotzschke, Olaf" uniqKey="Rotzschke O" first="Olaf" last="Rötzschke">Olaf Rötzschke</name>
<name sortKey="Santambrogio, Laura" sort="Santambrogio, Laura" uniqKey="Santambrogio L" first="Laura" last="Santambrogio">Laura Santambrogio</name>
<name sortKey="Strominger, Jack L" sort="Strominger, Jack L" uniqKey="Strominger J" first="Jack L." last="Strominger">Jack L. Strominger</name>
<name sortKey="Strominger, Jack L" sort="Strominger, Jack L" uniqKey="Strominger J" first="Jack L." last="Strominger">Jack L. Strominger</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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